Hearty Instant Pot Turkey Soup

Transform your post-holiday leftovers into a remarkably comforting and nutritious meal with this incredible Instant Pot Turkey Soup. Designed for convenience and bursting with flavor, this recipe delivers a hearty yet light dinner or lunch that perfectly balances richness and freshness. Say goodbye to mundane leftovers and hello to a culinary experience that will quickly become a household favorite. This soup is not just a meal; it’s a rejuvenating embrace after the indulgence of festive feasts, making it an ideal choice for any time of year when a warming, wholesome dish is desired.

multiple servings of soup in white bowls on a grey background next to slices of bread, spoons, and a bowl of parsley

This homemade turkey soup recipe stands out as an exceptional way to utilize leftover turkey, infusing every spoonful with deep, savory flavors. It’s undeniably one of the most beloved Instant Pot soup recipes, particularly during the colder months, thanks to its effortless preparation and its capacity to be both satisfyingly filling and wonderfully light after heavier holiday meals. Its versatility and ease make it a go-to option. For another delightful and equally comforting option, consider my Instant Pot Lentil Soup with Vegetables, which offers a similar experience of a warming winter soup that nourishes the soul.

The beauty of preparing this pressure cooker turkey soup lies in its hands-off cooking method and significantly reduced cooking time. It’s perfectly suited for transforming leftover turkey meat into something extraordinary, though you can easily substitute it with chicken if that’s what you have on hand or prefer. This recipe offers the flexibility to choose your preferred cooking appliance, whether it’s the speed and efficiency of an Instant Pot or the gentle, long-simmering capabilities of a slow cooker, ensuring delicious results tailored to your schedule.

Once you experience the rich flavors and effortless preparation of this Instant Pot Turkey Soup, it will undoubtedly earn a permanent spot in your culinary repertoire!

Why This Instant Pot Turkey Soup Recipe Is So Good

  • Quick and Effortless Preparation: This recipe streamlines the cooking process, allowing you to create a gourmet-quality soup with minimal active effort. The Instant Pot drastically cuts down on traditional simmering times, meaning you can have a hearty meal on the table even on busy weeknights.
  • Perfectly Balanced Heartiness: While incredibly satisfying and rich in flavor, this soup avoids being overly heavy. The combination of lean turkey, fresh vegetables, and savory broth provides a comforting warmth without leaving you feeling weighed down, making it an ideal meal for any time of day.
  • Maximizes Leftover Flavor: It’s the ultimate solution for repurposing leftover turkey. The pressure cooking method infuses the turkey’s natural flavors deeply into the broth and vegetables, creating a symphony of taste that’s even better than the original holiday meal. This technique extracts every last bit of deliciousness from your ingredients.
  • Highly Customizable and Adaptable: This recipe serves as a fantastic base, allowing for endless customization. Feel free to swap in different vegetables, experiment with various herbs, or even adjust the type of pasta to suit your preferences or what you have available in your pantry. It’s a forgiving recipe that encourages culinary creativity.

Essential Ingredient Notes for the Best Turkey Soup

Crafting the perfect Instant Pot Turkey Soup begins with understanding the role of each ingredient. Here’s a detailed overview of what you’ll need and some helpful tips for substitutions and optimal flavor. Scroll down to the comprehensive recipe card at the bottom of the page for exact quantities.

Ingredients for turkey soup in small bowls
  • Leftover Turkey: This recipe shines as a brilliant way to use up your post-holiday turkey. Both white and dark meat work wonderfully; simply chop or shred it into bite-sized pieces. If you don’t have leftover turkey, cooked chicken (such as rotisserie chicken or pre-cooked chicken breast) is an excellent substitute, offering a similar texture and flavor profile.
  • Turkey or Chicken Stock: Homemade turkey stock is always my first choice for its unparalleled depth of flavor, especially if you’ve made it from your turkey carcass. However, a high-quality store-bought turkey or chicken stock will yield fantastic results. Choose a low-sodium option to better control the seasoning of your soup.
  • Pasta: Small shell pasta is a classic choice for its ability to nestle into spoonfuls of broth and vegetables, but the beauty of this recipe is its flexibility. Ditalini, orzo, small elbow macaroni, or even traditional egg noodles are all excellent alternatives. Feel free to use any small, quick-cooking pasta you prefer. For a gluten-free option, select your favorite gluten-free pasta variety.
  • Fresh Herbs: The difference fresh herbs make in this soup is remarkable, adding vibrant flavor and aromatic depth that dried herbs simply can’t replicate. A combination of fresh rosemary, thyme, and parsley contributes a complex, earthy aroma. Don’t forget a bay leaf, which slowly releases its subtle, peppery notes during cooking. Minced fresh garlic also plays a crucial role in building the foundational aromatics.
  • Aromatics (Onion, Carrots, Celery): The classic mirepoix base of finely diced onion, sliced carrots, and sliced celery forms the aromatic backbone of this soup. Sautéing these vegetables properly caramelizes their natural sugars, unlocking a deep, savory foundation for your broth.
  • Olive Oil: Used for sautéing the vegetables, good quality olive oil adds a touch of richness and helps build the initial layer of flavor.
  • Salt and Freshly Ground Black Pepper: These fundamental seasonings are essential for bringing all the flavors into harmony. Always season to taste, adding incrementally until the soup reaches its peak deliciousness. The amount needed can vary based on the saltiness of your stock and personal preference.

How to Make This Flavorful Instant Pot Turkey Soup

Creating this delicious soup in your Instant Pot is incredibly straightforward, allowing the appliance to do most of the heavy lifting. Follow these detailed steps for a perfect bowl of homemade comfort. Detailed measurements and instructions can also be found at the bottom of the page on the printable recipe card.

collage of four images showing the steps for making turkey soup
  1. Prepare Your Ingredients (Prep): Begin by gathering and preparing all your components. Finely chop the onion, slice the carrots and celery into uniform pieces to ensure even cooking, and mince your fresh garlic. Chop or shred your leftover turkey into desired bite-sized portions. This mise en place makes the cooking process smooth and efficient.
  2. Sauté the Aromatics (Combine): Activate the “Sauté” function on your Instant Pot and add the olive oil. Once hot, add the finely diced onions and sauté for 2-3 minutes until they become translucent and fragrant, developing a sweet base. Next, add the sliced celery and carrots, continuing to sauté for another 2 minutes. This step is crucial for building deep layers of flavor.
  3. Build the Broth (Mix): Pour in the turkey or chicken stock, ensuring it covers the sautéed vegetables. Add the bay leaves, salt, pepper, minced garlic (if using), fresh parsley, fresh thyme, and fresh rosemary. Stir everything well to combine, ensuring the seasonings are evenly distributed throughout the liquid.
  4. Pressure Cook to Perfection (Cook): Secure the lid on your Instant Pot, making sure the sealing valve is in the “Sealing” position. Select the “Manual” or “Pressure Cook” setting on high pressure and set the cooking time for 5 minutes. Once the cooking cycle is complete, allow the pressure to release naturally for 5-10 minutes. This natural release helps tenderize the vegetables further and prevents a sudden burst of steam. After the natural release, carefully perform a quick release of any remaining pressure.
  5. Add Turkey and Pasta (Simmer): Once the pressure has fully released and it’s safe to open the lid, turn the Instant Pot back to the “Sauté” setting (or “Keep Warm” if your model allows for gentle simmering). Stir in the chopped leftover turkey and the dry small shell pasta. Simmer, stirring occasionally, for 5-10 minutes, or until the pasta is cooked to your desired al dente tenderness. The turkey simply needs to be heated through, as it’s already cooked.
  6. Final Touches and Serve (Finish and Serve): Turn off the Instant Pot. Carefully remove and discard the bay leaves. Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Ladle the hot soup into bowls, garnish with extra fresh parsley if desired, and serve immediately with your favorite crusty bread.

Expert Tips for the Best Instant Pot Turkey Soup

  • Mastering the Instant Pot: The Instant Pot is a game-changer for soups, intensifying flavors in a way stovetop cooking often can’t match in a short time. Its sealed environment allows ingredients to meld beautifully. Ensure your sealing ring is properly seated for optimal pressure build-up and always adhere to the fill line guidelines.
  • Stovetop Pressure Cooker Alternative: If you’re using a traditional pressure cooker (not an Instant Pot), follow the same initial steps for sautéing. Add the stock and seasonings, then cook at high pressure for 5 minutes. After natural release, add the turkey and pasta and simmer until the pasta is al dente.
  • Slow Cooker Method: For a hands-off approach over several hours, the slow cooker is ideal. Combine all ingredients except the pasta in your slow cooker. Cook on low for 6 hours or on high for 3 hours, or until the carrots are tender. Add the pasta during the last 10-20 minutes of cooking on high, stirring occasionally, until it reaches an al dente consistency. This ensures the pasta doesn’t become mushy.
  • Serving Noodles Separately: To avoid overcooked or mushy noodles, especially if you plan on having leftovers, consider cooking the pasta separately. If you opt for this, use only 4 cups of stock in the soup recipe to achieve the desired broth consistency. Cook the noodles according to package directions and add a portion to each bowl just before serving.
  • Adjusting Consistency: If your soup turns out thicker than you prefer, simply add a bit more warm turkey or chicken stock until it reaches your desired consistency. If you desire a thicker soup, you can mash a portion of the cooked vegetables against the side of the pot or create a cornstarch slurry (1 tbsp cornstarch mixed with 1 tbsp cold water) and stir it in during the simmering stage until thickened.
  • Freshness is Key for Herbs: While dried herbs can be used in a pinch (use about one-third the amount of fresh herbs), fresh herbs will truly elevate the flavor profile of your soup. Don’t skip them if you can help it!
  • Don’t Overfill: When using an Instant Pot or pressure cooker, never fill the pot past the maximum fill line (usually two-thirds full). This is especially important for ingredients like pasta that expand during cooking.
  • Taste and Adjust: Always taste your soup before serving. Seasoning can vary based on the saltiness of your stock. Adjust salt, pepper, and even a pinch more herbs to brighten the flavors as needed.

Recipe FAQs for Instant Pot Turkey Soup

Can you boil soup in an Instant Pot?

While the Instant Pot doesn’t technically “boil” in the traditional sense, it brings liquids to a rapid boil under pressure, which is far more efficient and effective for making soup. The enclosed environment of the Instant Pot allows for higher cooking temperatures and pressures, leading to a much quicker cooking time and an incredible depth of flavor that’s hard to achieve on the stovetop. This method is excellent for breaking down ingredients and infusing the broth with maximum taste. It’s also a fantastic, hands-off way to utilize your leftovers!

What can I use if I don’t have turkey stock?

For this recipe, chicken stock is a perfectly acceptable and widely available substitute for turkey stock. It offers a very similar flavor profile and will still yield a delicious soup. If you want to make your own turkey stock from scratch, you can easily do so using the leftover parts of your holiday turkey carcass, such as the backbone, wings, and neck. Simply simmer them with aromatic vegetables like carrots, celery, and onions, along with some herbs, for a few hours to create a rich, homemade stock.

How do I add more flavor to turkey soup?

To truly elevate the flavor of your turkey soup, focus on a few key areas. Firstly, ensure you’re using plenty of fresh herbs like parsley, thyme, and rosemary, as well as fresh garlic. Sautéing your onions, carrots, and celery until they are slightly caramelized before adding the liquid builds a crucial flavor base. Don’t forget to season generously with salt and freshly ground black pepper, tasting and adjusting as you go. For an extra layer of umami, you can also add a splash of Worcestershire sauce, a Parmesan rind (removed before serving), or a dash of your favorite poultry seasoning. A squeeze of lemon juice or a tiny splash of apple cider vinegar at the end can also brighten all the flavors.

Can I use raw turkey in this recipe?

While this recipe is optimized for cooked, leftover turkey for maximum efficiency and flavor infusion, you can certainly adapt it for raw turkey. If using raw turkey breast or thighs, dice them into small pieces and sauté them in the Instant Pot with the vegetables until lightly browned before adding the stock. This will add a few minutes to the initial cooking phase but will still yield a delicious soup.

What kind of pasta works best in turkey soup?

Small, quick-cooking pasta shapes are ideal for turkey soup as they cook quickly and absorb the rich broth without becoming overly dominant. Small shells, ditalini, orzo, and elbow macaroni are popular choices. Egg noodles are also a classic for their soft texture. Avoid very large or long pasta shapes, which can be difficult to manage in a spoon and might overcook if not added at the right time.

female hands holding a bowl of soup with a spoon sticking out of it

What to Serve with Your Hearty Instant Pot Turkey Soup

This Instant Pot Turkey Soup is a complete and satisfying meal on its own, but pairing it with a few simple sides can elevate the dining experience. I particularly enjoy serving some fresh, crusty white bread or warm dinner rolls alongside, perfect for soaking up every last drop of the savory broth. A delicious side salad also makes a wonderful accompaniment, adding a fresh, crisp contrast to the warm soup. For instance, a vibrant Pomegranate Pear Salad would complement the flavors beautifully, creating a cozy and healthy meal. Other great options include grilled cheese sandwiches for a classic comfort pairing, or simple crackers for added texture.

Storing and Enjoying Leftovers

Having leftover Instant Pot Turkey Soup is a wonderful bonus, as its flavors often deepen and improve with time. If you have any remaining soup, allow it to cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container. Properly stored in the refrigerator, it will stay fresh and delicious for 3 to 4 days. When you’re ready to enjoy it again, simply reheat individual portions gently on the stovetop or in the microwave until warmed through, adding a splash of extra stock or water if it has thickened too much.

Freezing Instructions

This turkey soup is also freezer-friendly, making it an excellent candidate for meal prepping. To freeze, ensure the soup has cooled completely. Transfer it to freezer-safe airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags, leaving some headspace for expansion. It can be frozen for up to 3 months without compromising quality. When you’re ready to indulge, thaw the soup overnight in the refrigerator. Once thawed, reheat it gently on the stovetop, stirring occasionally, until it’s hot and bubbling. You may need to add a little extra broth or water to achieve the desired consistency, as some liquid might be absorbed by the pasta during freezing and thawing.

bowls filled with soup in front of an Instant Pot

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5 from 1 vote

Instant Pot Turkey Soup

By: Julia Foerster
This Instant Pot Turkey Soup doesn’t take too much time to prepare and will give you a hearty and delicious dinner or lunch.
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Total Time: 30 minutes
Servings: 4

Ingredients 

  • 1 Tbsp olive oil
  • ½ medium onion, finely diced
  • 2 large carrots, peeled and sliced
  • 2 ribs celery, sliced
  • 6 cups turkey stock, or chicken stock
  • 1 bay leaves
  • ½ tsp salt, to taste
  • ½ tsp minced garlic, (optional)
  • 1 tsp fresh parsley, plus more for garnish
  • ½ tsp fresh thyme
  • ½ tsp fresh rosemary
  • ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 cups leftover turkey, chopped
  • 1 ½ cups dry small shell pasta
Cups – Metric

Instructions 

  • Press sauté, add oil, sauté onion (2-3 minutes). Add celery and carrot, sauté for 2 more minutes.
  • Add stock and all the seasonings.
  • Put lid on, select high pressure, and cook for 5 minutes.
  • Let pressure release naturally for 5–10 minutes, then quick release.
  • Turn to sauté, add turkey and pasta. Simmer until al dente, 5–10 minutes.
  • Turn off, remove bay leaves, season to taste, serve.

Notes

  • Instant Pot: Using an instant pot is really simple, and it makes the soup more flavorful
  • Pressure Cooker: If you prefer to not use the pressure cooker step of this recipe, put the ingredients on the stove top and cook for 15 minutes and then add the pasta
  • Slow Cooker: If you would like to use the slow cooker, just put all the ingredients in except the pasta. Cook on low for 6 hours or high for 3 hours, or until carrots are tender. Add pasta and cook 10–20 minutes longer on high until pasta is al dente.
  • Noodles: If you want to serve the noodles on the side, just use only 4 cups of stock in the soup and cook the noodles separately
  • Leftovers: If you have leftover soup, you can refrigerate it in an airtight container for 3 to 4 days if it is stored properly. Simply reheat when you are ready to finish this delicious soup.

Nutrition

Calories: 450kcal | Carbohydrates: 45g | Protein: 34g | Fat: 14g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 87mg | Sodium: 896mg | Potassium: 753mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 5160IU | Vitamin C: 4mg | Calcium: 46mg | Iron: 2mg

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